The literacy level in the USA is believed to be at 100%, with at least every American citizen having attended primary level education. Most Americans have attended high school education and another huge number of post-secondary education.
According to UNESCO, the literacy level in Ethiopia currently stands at 51.77 percent. These are the number of people from 15 years old and above who can read at least a sentence without struggle. What makes the difference between the two countries is their education systems and government policies. 
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Teaching language
It is much easier when a teacher teaches their students in the native language. It becomes easy to teach concepts and vocabulary. If the teacher is using a second language to teach, the expected results become affected. This is the situation in Ethiopia’s education system.
The teaching language is English but the native language is Amharic. Both the teacher and the student get challenged understanding many concepts and vocabularies. The situation is different in the USA. English is the native language in the US and the teaching language. It is very easy for a teacher to explain concepts and the students understand easily.
Education systems in various countries in the world are different. The kind of education system you go through can determine your performance in college, especially if English is your second language. Even when English is our first language, you might still get challenges doing homework due to various reasons.
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The ratio of teacher-pupil
The number of students a teacher handles per class affects the outcome of education. When a teacher is handling too many students, they cannot give each personalized attention and the slow learners get sidelined. Students with special needs get the greatest challenge in such a system.
In Ethiopia, the teacher-student ratio is 1:64, which makes it too difficult for them to teach and offer quality education to students. In the USA, the teacher-student ratio is 1:16, which is a significantly low number that a teacher can handle comfortably and give students a quality education. 
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Cost of education
The cost of education is too high in the USA compared to Ethiopia or any other country in the world. The government of the USA annual budget for education is about $1 trillion. The public learning system receives a further budget of about $500 billion. The average tuition fee in the USA is $21,370 for public schools per annum.
The education budget for the Ethiopian government is about $2.45 billion per annum and much of it is met through funding from NGOs and loans. Some of the best universities in Ethiopia charge about $10,900 per annum for a Ph.D.
Teaching environment – tools, internet, gadgets
While teachers might be trained in some of the best institutions, the teaching environment can affect the quality of teaching they give to their students. The teaching environment in the USA and Ethiopia is very different.
In the USA, the school has almost every facility required to teach. The teachers use the latest education technology to teach, which gives both the teacher and student an edge. They have laptops, internet, virtual classes, etc. The situation is different in Ethiopia. Except for the institutions of higher learning, basic and high school education relies on chalk and board only.
Number of education institutions
Although the USA is bigger compared to Ethiopia in terms of size, the number of schools in the US can accommodate every student and have space for international students. Currently, the US has 130930 schools, all combined from the basic level schools to universities. The number of schools in Ethiopia is about 22 thousand. High schools and universities are too few and most students lack chances to join.
Conclusion
Comparing education systems in Ethiopia and the USA, the literacy level in the US stands at 100%, while that in Ethiopia is slightly above 50%. Basic education is compulsory in both countries but the level of enrolment in Ethiopia is too low compared to the US that has 100% enrolment in basic education. The teacher-student ratio in Ethiopia is 1:64, while in the US, it stands at 1:16. This makes the quality of education in Ethiopia poor compared to the USA.
Author’s Bio
Alisia Stren is a genie in the writing world. She has proven this on numerous occasions whenever some really complex and research-based academic work was assigned to her. She is always keen to write for students and craft impressive blogs and prove her worth as a writer and editor.
